Health care Finance Coursework - 275 Words

Health care Finance (Coursework Sample) Content: Running Head: HEALTH CARE FINANCEHEALTH CARE FINANCEName:Institution:Nursing is a health profession that entails the shield, advancement, and optimization of wellbeing and capabilities, inhibition of ailment and hurt, mitigation of anguish through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and encouragement in the upkeep of persons, families, societies, and populaces (WHO, 2002). Owing to the critical role nurses play in the health sector, it's therefore impossible to underrate their contribution in the health wellbeing of persons, families and communities at large. They institute health promotion activities that elevate the health standards of the communities they serve. Health promotion activity refers to the efforts tailored towards assisting people to intensify regulation over their wellbeing and its elements, and thereby improve their health. This paper tries to explore how physical activity can be integrated in the health practices by nurses and the strategi es of formulating the same, resources, costs and the effectiveness of the same.One of the major causes of poor quality life in the human society is the lack of enough physical activity, leading to some avoidable diseases and early deaths (Hagberg Lindholm, 2005).With the increased engagement in commercial and corporate activities, most people rarely find time to engage in physical activities which has made them vulnerable to many diseases and infections (Hagberg Lindholm, 2005). In view of this, the nursing fraternity saw it wise to put in place promotion of physical activities among the populace. The effectiveness of promotion of physical activity in health care can significantly contribute to lowering costs of health related expenses (Hagberg Lindholm, 2005). In implementing the same a number of resources have to be pulled together. Below is a sample budget of the costs involved in implementation of such a project.Budget for physical activity health promotion in the communityIT EM QUANTITY COST( $USA dollars) per item Total Building 3 467,000/= Land 0.5 hectares 5,470,000/= Vehicles 10 units 300,450/= Gymnasium weights 200sets 3,000/= Exercise bicycles 250 units 45,000/= Instructors 30 50,000per month Electricity connection Once 100,000/= Water connection Once 64,000/= Office furniture 26 sets 39,000/= Nutritionists 5 120,000/= per month Advertising 3weekly publications1 year Mass media campaigns 5,600 per week140,000/=per month Nurses 100 120,000/=per month Legal fees Once 97,000/= Miscellaneous costs 204,000/= TOTAL COSTS Fixed expenses are costs incurred by individuals, organizations, institutions or governments that do not change from time to time. They enable people to manage their budgets better as they reduce uncertainty ( Hagberg Lindholm ,2006) In the above budget the costs of paying the instructors, nurses, advertising are all examples of such expenses. Variable expenses on the other hand refer to costs that adjust according to the levels of income (Hagberg Lindholm, 2006) .The more income or activity engaged in, the more, the variable expenses. In this sample budget variable expenses include; water bills, electricity bills and advertisement costs. Controllable expenses are costs that can regulated by or restrained by administration. These are costs that can even be carried forward to be attended at a later date. In this programme some of the controllable expenses includes, costs of hiring nutritionists, instructors, entertainment allowance for the workers and even cost involved in transport and movement. Unrecoverable expenses that would be incurred if the programme was not implemented include costs incurred in buying ...

Our Country Biggest Problem Conformity in Politics

Our Country’s Biggest Problem: Conformity in Politics In our nation’s history we have had some great politicians who not only did their duty in their office, but cared about the people they were serving in office. But in today’s society, we don’t really see that anymore. We see politicians doing whatever they have to, to win over their people, instead of caring for their needs. Many politicians go vote within party lines, which just causes more problems than it helps! Not only do we see this in our leaders but we also can find it in the people interested in politics or care about the future well-being. We see many people, when it comes to issues important to them just going with the side that they are told benefits them rather than finding out what is best for them on their own. In â€Å"Self Reliance† Ralph Waldo Emerson argues that if we are to trust ourselves rather than others, we can be happier than those than conform to how society wants us to live. One point Emerson makes in this work is that. We see a vast majority of politicians conforming to their parties’ ideas rather than going with what is best for their constituents. Our government is probably the most conforming thing we have today in the United States. Today, our government has become one of the most hated things in our country, due to the politicians lying about almost everything. We see them promising one thing for the people of their district, state, nation, etc. and then later in their term, break thatShow MoreRelatedThe First Challenge : The Separation Of Powers1376 Words   |  6 Pagesof Powers, is that our currant system of government is inefficient, unresponsive, and unaccountable. That separation of powers has divided and produced perpetually stalemated government, which is incapable of addressing important problems affecting a majority of the citizens. He views the need for separation of powers as antiquated, and a major obstacle to achieving democratic government in the twenty-first century. He sugges ts we adopt a Parliamentary system in order to solve our Pandora s Box likeRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be 18957 Words   |  4 Pagespositive results. The reality is that turning 21 is one the biggest binge drinking holiday adults have. Lowering the drinking age would reduce the intensity of having to wait three years to legally drink after becoming a legal adult. Conversely, since the installment of the age limit, there has yet to be unanimous conformity. If a teenage wants to drink, there isn’t much holding them back from doing it. Binge drinking has been a major problem across the nation. College officials are adamant aboutRead MoreAmongst The Time Of American History, Liberty Has Been1499 Words   |  6 Pageshe took people’s rights away due to the fact that liberty was living by the word of God. 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Learning how to adopt this comparative assessment allows us to access â€Å"a world beyond our own immediate sphere†¦ where we can discover radically different ways of life†¦ and how we developed our own valuesRead MoreEssay about Deviance4960 Words   |  20 Pagesand power. Control is exerted through a variety of institutions run by and for the elite (Mass media, education, religion). It is those who are in power who define what is seen as deviant behaviour. Robert Merton strongly believes that the problem of deviants is created by a social structure that presents the same goals to all its members without giving them equal access to achieve them. According to Merton it is this lack of integration between what the culture expects and what the structureRead MoreCulture and Music of the 70s Essay1846 Words   |  8 PagesIran Contra. These issues swept headlines and ingrained people’s thoughts. Social issues also played a big role in the developing culture of the seventies. Protests and constant outbreaks about gay rights and women’s rights seemed to overtake the country in storm. Later in the Decade the social climate changed to a celebration of the Past and a can-do attitude. Political and Social climates had an overbearing influence on the attitude that was being developed throughout the seventies. This climateRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Mcdonald s Marketing Strategy3432 Words   |  14 Pageson a short-term or pe rmanent basis. In this essay, the popular and famous brand, McDonald s to analyst the marketing strategy in his international business, which will include how this corporations overcome the political, cultural and economics problem in the overseas market (Ross, 2011). The structure of the essay is as follows: Firstly, the industry overview will be presented to describe the fast food industry development situation. Secondly, brand overview will be presented to introduce theRead MoreThe United States Red Cross3389 Words   |  14 Pagesevery day. With nearly 600 branches across the U.S., the Red Cross has a link in every community; together with the international Red Cross associates, they are part of the biggest relief system on the globe. For more than 130 years, the United States Red Cross has been assisting others regardless of where they live, across the country and all over the globe. The Red Cross asks individuals to be part of their team by making contributions, assisting out, giving blood vessels or taking a category (Krumpe

Essay on Evolution VS. Creationism - 1412 Words

Since the beginning of the human race there has been a lingering question as to the origins of man and how all living things acquired their characteristics. The two main theories that arose over time were Creationism and Evolution, both of which provided very distinct answers to this question. Creationism based its answer on the idea of a supernatural power or being that created the entire universe, man and the numerous other organisms that live within it. While, Evolution theorizes that all living things have the potential to change and grow over time into something new and different. So in other words, one theory suggests that humans and all the organisms on Earth are the result of divine design, while the other indicates that they†¦show more content†¦Every one of these flaws points out that the Creationists theory that the Earth, all of the organisms on it, and everything that surrounds it has not changed or been altered since the flood is inaccurate. Biogeography f or example shows that â€Å"closely allied† species have a tendency to live on the â€Å"same continent†¦ or within the same group of oceanic islands†¦ despite their species-by-species preferences for different habitats, food source, [and] of conditions of climate† (Quammen 4). The explanation for this is that â€Å"they descended from common ancestors† and this can be verified with the paleontology flaw because that flaw deals with the fossils of plants and animals â€Å"that had [either] become extinct or that still existed but in different forms† which indicates not only that organisms have changed over time, but also provides evidence that â€Å"closely allied† organism have lived in the same areas of centuries (Quammen 4; Parks 24). Then in the taxonomic classification flaw these â€Å"closely allied† spices can be â€Å"systematically classified, according to their shared similarities† which, suggests that â€Å"c losely allied† organisms descended from common ancestor because of the traits and similar organs that allows this type of classification (Quammen 5). The presence of these similar traits and organs introduces the flaw of vestigial characteristics because although some of these do not have any currentShow MoreRelatedEvolution Creationism Vs. Creationism924 Words   |  4 PagesAny point of contact with the scientific world in the 21st century will eventually lead one to the one of the most hotly contested topic in American education, that of evolution versus creationism. While the creationist point of view, as well as the evolutionary perspective, hosts a great variation of opinion amongst its supporters, Christianity is brought to the center stage time after time (Vuletic, 1994). 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First, the discussion will focus on the question of why many people believe that God created the universe and all living things. On the other end of the spectrum, scientific information will be presented that substantiates the evidence against the existence of God. This creationism counter-argument known as evolution has itsRead More Evolution vs. Creationism Essay917 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution vs. Creationism The Evolution vs. Creationism controversy goes all the way back to the Publishing of Origin of Species in 1859 by Darwin laying the foundation for the evolution of life to be understood. Scientists are continuously finding more evidence to support Darwin’s conclusion; that organisms descended from a common ancestor modified by the mechanism of natural selection resulting in the evolution of species adapting to their environment. The following are the main geological topicsRead More Creationism vs. Evolution Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Where we come from is a question as old as mankind itself. There are countless numbers of religions, each with their own twist on the origins of earth and mankind, but one of the most highly visible debates would be creationism vs. evolution. Depending on where your beliefs lie, the Earth has been around somewhere in the neighborhood of 6,000 years to 4.5 billion years. One would tend to believe that this vast differe nce in time would make it impossible to have 2 â€Å"theories† thatRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution1130 Words   |  5 Pages Where do we come from? The creation of the world has been told through many different stories, and from a variety of religions across the world. The argument between evolution and creation has been debated back and forth for years. So how do we know which claim is correct? Has all life evolved from simple bacteria to all the species that appear today, or did life on earth begin with Gods creation of Adam from dust and his partner Eve from adam’s rib bone. As a child I grew up attending church everyRead MoreEvolution Vs. Creationism Debate1265 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be explaining two sides of the evolution vs. creationism debate. The topics I am going to write about are fossil evidence, the origin of life, and Darwin’s â€Å"theory† of natural selection. I will be presenting a view of both sides of the argument they will be on the creation side and evolution standpoint. I would suggest that you, the reader, would have a previous knowledge of all the topics so that you may get a full understanding of both sides. If there is no prior knowledgeRead MoreCreationism Vs. Evolution Essay1318 Words   |  6 Pagespublished his book On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, which proposed the theory of evolution. This book, along with others that followed, began the long dispute between evolutionist and creationist. Were we created by a supernatural Supreme Being, or did our creation occur purely by chance? First, lets look at the two conflicting theories. Common usage of the term â€Å"evolution† is that living things in our world have come into existence through unguided naturalistic processesRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesassumptions with empirically deduced scientific theories. The Catholic Church had a nasty habit of persecuting such ideological dissent toward creationism, calling it heresy and thereby somewhat suppressing a complete upheaval of the Scriptures. For many centuries to come, the scientific research grew and developed into theories like the Big Bang and evolution, though primarily in places where such progress was tolerated. The state of Tennessee in 1925 was not such a place. In the town of DaytonRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolution Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages Creationism is the theory that man, the earth, and the rest of the universe was originally created rather than randomly exploding from nothingness into chance existence. We reside on the surface of a small superbly crafted, autonomous self regulating space vehicle. Together with survival, conquest and death w e bear witness to beauty, fragrances, love and music. Think about this. Mathematics, philosophy, springtime, depravity, farming, courtship, quasars, and iphones; all came from nothingness?,

Julie Dowling Art Essay free essay sample

Dowling is one of Australia’s best known contemporary artists. Born in 1969 as a white-skinned Aboriginal in the Perth suburb of Subiaco and growing up in the outer bushland suburb of Redcliffe, Dowling faced many rejections and abuse throughout her childhood which is conveyed in her artwork. As an artist, Dowling concerns herself with the ideology of Aboriginal identity and their ancestors’ perspective of Australian history. Consciously merging the art styles of European and indigenous conventions into her work, Dowling establishes the links between her background and that of her relatives. Dowling draws upon many experiences, but mostly from what she describes as â€Å" a culturally disposed family.. † Julie Dowling, being apart of the Badimia language Aboriginal group, having a single mother, and living of welfare payments, is a product of generations of displaced and rejected women and thus through her artwork highlights the issues which were faced by thousands of aboriginal women through the â€Å"White-Australia† period. As an artist, Dowling incorporates different concepts to convey her ideas, including Renaissance art and Western Art. Her work is strictly intimate and therefore the meanings conveyed are often easy to make sense of. Dowling’s work has been described as ethnography, recording the injustices and discrimination against Aboriginal people. As part of her art education, Dowling was awarded a Diploma of Fine Art at Claremont School of Art in 1989, a Bachelor of Fine Arts at Curtin University in 1992, an Associate Diploma in Visual Arts Management at Perth Metropolitan TAFE in 1995 and Honorary Doctorate in Literature (Painting) from Murdoch University 2002. Throughout her career, Dowling has exhibited her works at national and international levels, which include art galleries such as notably at Art Fair Cologne in 1997, Beyond the Pale: Contemporary Indigenous Art. 3) Julie Dowling uses events of the past and particularly the history of Aboriginal women in Australia to give meaning and inspiration to her work. Relevant events to her artwork include those such as; the â€Å"White-Australia† policy, and the Stolen Generation, as both these events altered the way of life for thousands of Aboriginal people and their children. Dowling states that one of the main reasons for her interest in portraiture begun when her family started to look for missing members of the family, whom were taken as part of the Stolen Generation. The Stolen Generations are known as the Aboriginal children whom were taken away from their families by governments and churches to be brought up in institutions or fostered out to white families, as part of a scheme to assimilate and ‘civilise’ Aboriginal children into the white community. It was not until 1969 when this policy was ended. Another event which is clearly evident in Dowling’s work is the everyday discrimination against Aboriginal people which occurred in the past. â€Å"Dowling’s paintings assert her Aboriginality, connecting the past and the present and keeping alive the oral histories of her people. †-anonymous art critic. Through this comment, it can be established that Dowling is able to convey her stories clearly and without confusion. It reinforces that her focus is upon sharing the perspective of her people and Aboriginal community. 4) Due to the fact that Julie Dowling is part of the Social-Realism movement, her work mostly reflects upon social and cultural issues in relation to Aboriginal people of Australia. Since the 90’s, Dowling’s work has resembled many issues including the disregard for Aboriginal woman, the general abuse and rejection of Aboriginals, the degradation of the Aboriginal culture and the land which was stolen from them. These cultural issues can be seen in works such as; â€Å"Walyer†2006. The artwork is a painting of a famous Aboriginal resistance fighter, whom was kidnapped during her childhood, and then sold, and became the first Aboriginal woman to shoot firearms. The artwork demonstrates the cultural frame of Aboriginal versus European, as it can be seen in the artwork that Walyer is pointing to European settlements, presumably challenging the social issue of disregard to the Aboriginal women. ) â€Å"Uncle Freedom† by Julie Dowling was created 2000. The painting was completed with acrylics and red ochre on canvas, with dimensions of 100 x 120cm. The artwork consists of a monochromatic colour scheme, with different shades and tones of blacks, greys and little white. Within the centre of the composition is a human figure, with traditional Aboriginal features which is demonstrated through the facial features and little clothing. The man appears quite strong as his muscles are quite defined. Chains leading from the right and left foreground, are wrapped and tied around his neck in a constricting manner. Also in the composition, is two heads with distinct and detailed facial features, placed on either side, behind the front figure. Emphasis is placed on the main figure due to the colour contrast between the highlighted tones on his body, and the darker colour of the background. Movement has been created in the piece through the organic and flowing lines of the chains. Dowling created unity in the artwork through the repetition of the human figures and the organic lines which are visible within them. Dowling uses various symbols such as the chains and spears to communicate the story of the man. The symbolism of the spears can be interpreted as if the figures in the background are looking over and protecting the captured man. The use of organic lines and shapes add to the reality of the painting. The painting is visually balanced symmetrically as the two men and two chains are in equal on the sides and to the man in the centre. In my personal opinion, i believe the painting effectively conveys the idea of being captured, and in a wider context, that it is a reflection upon the treatment of Aboriginal people during the settler years of Australia. Through the symbolism of the spears and traditional attire of the men, it can be concluded that they were in battle, presumably a fight for their rights. As the men in the background are faded, it can resemble past ancestors of the man in the foreground, looking down on him and protecting him. In conclusion, I believe that Julie Dowling was able to create a very powerful piece as well as a ethnography of her ancestors experience, illustrating the injustice which was done to them, throughout the history of the colonial period of Australia. Another artwork by Julie Dowling, communicating the story of her community is â€Å"The Ungrateful. † 1999, synthetic polymer paint, oil and gold on canvas. 100 x 120 cm. The composition of the artwork consists of three Aboriginal children depicted in â€Å"Western clothing†, placed next to a white woman. The children consist of three little girls and a boy. The background is composed of Indigenous Aboriginal dot painting. Emphasis in the artwork is created through the colour palette, as the children’s faces contrast against their white attire, and the woman’s skin tone is contrasted against the darker tone of the children and therefore the viewer’s eye is simultaneously drawn to all the figures. The balance within the composition is asymmetrical as the artwork visually weighs more to the left due to the fact that the figures are larger in size compared to the figures on the right-hand side. Dowling creates juxtaposition in the artwork through the use of colour, line and shape which differs between the Aboriginal children and the European female. In my personal opinion, the painting resembles the stolen generation. This is due to the fact that the children are placed by the side of a white lady, and that they are dressed in Western clothing and there is no sign of their traditional customs, which leads one to believe that they have been taken from their roots. Symbolism such as the attire of the children, can be interpreted as if the children have become civilised and pure according to the western society, who removed them from their parents. ( due to the colour white association. ) The artwork also reflects the hurt and injustice that the children witnessed through the incorporation of the emotionless and sad faces, which is a contrast to the stereotypical â€Å"young and happy† emotions usually associated with children. I like the way in which Dowling has communicated the idea of the Stolen Generation through the cleverly created juxtaposition between the two cultures. The painting is part of the Social-Realism movement as it comments upon an issue which has had great impacts on many people. Through the title â€Å" The ungrateful† two possible meanings can be detained, but personally, i believe that the title reflects upon the view of the Aboriginal community, and sharing their view of un-appreciation to the Europeans for stealing and causing grief to so many of their children. Through selecting Julie Dowling as my art-case study artist, i have grown to like her work and the ways through which she communicates her ideas. I am able to identify with some of her works about the cultural differences which Aboriginal and European people experienced in the past, as being an immigrant to Australia, i have also experienced many social differences and can therefore relate to the confusion of the early Aboriginal people. I have been inspired by Julie Dowling in both my artworks. In my sculpture peice, she had inspired me to comment upon the different social stereotypes of people around the world, and their values and attitudes, similar to the way in which she tries to communicate the perspective and story of her ancestors and family’s. Inspiration for my painting has also been drawn from Dowling’s work â€Å"Uncle Freedom†, as through the piece she illustrates the constraint which was put upon her ancestors. Similarly in my piece, I want to illustrate the constraints i felt growing up in South Africa, and then finally â€Å"breaking through† upon arrival in Australia.